What is Chiropractic?
Chiropractic is a branch of the
healing arts, which is based upon the concept that good
health depends, in part, on a normally functioning
nervous
system (especially the spine
and the nerves that extend from the spine to all parts
of the body). The word "chiropractic" is derived from
the Greek word Chiropraktikos, meaning "effective
treatment by hand." Chiropractic stresses the idea that
the cause of many disease processes begins when the
body's physiology is abnormal (improper nerve supply to
the body organs and tissues). The study of chiropractic
teaches that nerve pressure due to an unaligned spine
can cause a disturbance of the body functions and can
result in an increased susceptibility to disease
processes. It looks to address these diseases by
locating and adjusting a musculoskeletal area of the
body that is functioning improperly, rather than through
the use of drugs and other chemicals.
The examination of the spine to evaluate structure and
function is what makes chiropractic different from other
health care procedures. The spinal column consists of a
series of movable bones that begin at the base of your
skull and end in the center of your hips. Thirty-one
pairs of spinal nerves extend down the spine from the
brain, and exit through a series of openings. The nerves
leave the spine and form a complicated network, which
influence every living tissue in your body.
Accidents,
falls, stress, tension, overexertion, and countless
other factors can result in displacements of the spinal
column, causing irritation to spinal nerve roots. These
irritations are often what cause malfunctions in the
human body. The study of chiropractic teaches that
reducing or eliminating this irritation to spinal nerves
can cause your body to operate more efficiently and more
comfortably.
Chiropractic also places an emphasis on nutritional and
exercise programs as well lifestyle modifications for
promoting physical and mental health. While
chiropractors make no use of drugs or surgery, doctors
of chiropractic do refer patients for medical care when
those interventions are necessary. In fact,
chiropractors, medical doctors, physical therapists, and
other health care professionals now work as partners in
occupational health, sports medicine, and a wide variety
of other rehabilitation practices.
The Chiropractic Philosophy:
The chiropractic
perspective on health and disease emphasizes two
fundamental concepts:
1) the structure and condition of the body influences
how the body functions and its ability to heal itself;
and
2) the mind-body relationship is instrumental in
maintaining health and in the healing processes.
Although chiropractic shares much with other health
professions, its emphasis and application of philosophy
distinguishes it from modern medicine. Chiropractic
philosophy gravitates toward a holistic ("total person")
approach to healing which combines elements of the mind,
body and spirit and maintains that health depends on
obedience to natural laws, and that deviation from such
laws can result in illness.
Chiropractic Philosophy includes:
-
emphasis on patient recuperative
abilities rather than surgery
-
recognition that dynamics exist
between lifestyle, environment and health
-
understanding the cause of illness
in order to eliminate it, rather than simply treat
symptoms
-
recognition of the centrality of
the nervous system and its intimate relationship
with the capacities of the human body
-
balancing benefits versus risks of
clinical interventions
-
recognition of the primary
importance of monitoring progress closely through
appropriate diagnostic procedures
-
a patient-centered, hands-on
approach focused on influencing function through
structure
-
focus on early intervention
emphasizing timely diagnosis and treatment of
conditions that are wholly functional and
reversible.
Chiropractic philosophy blends an effective combination
of conviction, critical thinking, open-mindedness, and
appreciation of the natural order of things.
Chiropractic focuses on the establishment and
maintenance of a relationship between patients and their
environment which is most conducive to functional
well-being.
